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Hiraga S (2005)
Two different sensory mechanisms for the control of pupal protective coloration in butterflies.
Insect Physiol. 2005 Jul 29

Department of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Konoe, Yoshida, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

ABSTRACT
The butterflies Graphium sarpedon nipponum Fruhstorfer and Papilio xuthus Linne show pupal protective color polymorphism, but the two species appear to have different sensory mechanisms for determining pupal coloration. When light was of sufficient illumination, the larvae of Graphium sarpedon became bright yellowish green pupae on white pupation boards and reddish brown pupae on black pupation boards. The pupal coloration thus strongly depended on the brightness of the pupation site. In addition, larvae became bright yellowish green pupae in complete darkness. From these results, measurement of the illumination suggested that pupal color is determined by the illuminant difference between incidence light from the dorsal direction and ventral light from a paper board; i.e., the sum of the reflected light of the board plus the penetrated light passing through the board. The illuminant difference required for reddish brown coloration was 40lux or more. The optical signals received through the stemmata during a critical period before formation of the thorax garter (band string) were important for coloration. By contrast, in Papilio xuthus, successive tactile signals from a rough surfaced pupation site during a critical period before and after formation of the garter were important for determining brown pupal coloration.
Graphium sarpedon nipponum Fruhstorfer : English name: Japanese name : アオスジアゲハ
Papilio xuthus: English name: Chinese yellow swallowtail (Citrus swallowtail, Asian swallowtail). Japanese name: Ageha (Nami-ageha) ナミアゲハ.

第9回COE昆虫科学セミナー 「蝶の蛹の色彩決定に関与する環境要因(平賀壯太 博士)」
日 時: 2005年9月9日(金)15:00-16:30
場 所: 京都大学農学部総合館 N-159 教室